steve wrote:Hi Binji, welcome to the forum!
How big is the turtle now? Quick way to figure out tank size (in inches) L x W x H, then divide by 231.
Lots of the stuff that comes with tanks are useless, so you might have to spend a bit more.. especially on the filter. For thermometers, get a simple LCD sticker strip ($2) and an infrared temp gun (about $12).
For your other Qs
1 - no... you can keep it bare. A step up would be some river rock (as big or bigger than his head), or sand.
2 - tricky question. You can feed everyday, just balance out the amount. Usually 1/3 head size of pellets plus some leafy greens, but other fruits and veggies can be used for variety and treats.
3 - a mercury vapor bulb (from reptileUV). They are more expensive and you need a really good fixture but they provide superior heat and UVB. You can set it down to a incandescent or halogen basking bulk and a compact fluorescent UVB lamp.
4 - yes, some outdoor time is great but no to the ditch. Turtles are faster than you think (on land and water), dig very well and blend in very well. They might also exchange disease in that kind of environment. Plan out the outdoor time... once or twice a week and supervised.
5 - I haven't tried, but I suppose the smaller ones are fine
6 - no, but make sure the one you have is big enough so he can move away from the hottest point.
Outdoor setups are fine but most need a bit of work to get going. They need similar protections/barriers but certainly doable.
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