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Eastern or 3 toed?

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 1:42 pm
by jenaero
Thought I'd post this here on the off chance that someone may have experience with boxies to a better degree than myself.
Ok, I've got 2 turtles that I was told are eastern boxies. I've had the one since October of 05 and the other I just bought 2 weeks ago. They're supposedly from the same clutch as they arrived at the store together in October 05. I've never come here for an ID or anything because I was sure I'd got what I asked for. This morning I picked Dog up to put him in for his soak. He had peat moss tangled on his feet so I took it off and noticed he's only got 3 toes on each of his hind feet. So of course then I checked Poe (newer turt) and he also has only 3 toes on each. I thought this was a trait only the 3 toed boxes had? Is it possible I have 3 toeds and not easterns?

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 2:39 pm
by steve
Is it possible for them to be hybrids? I don't think I've seen a real clear pic of your EBTs, but how do they compare to the others you've seen?

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 2:50 pm
by jenaero
Well, that's the thing. I've looked up easterns and 3 toeds and they all look pretty much the same at this age. That's why I was wondering if it was possible for an eastern to have only 3 toes. I know it's possible for a 3 toed to have 4 toes but I'm not sure about the other way around.

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 3:04 pm
by steve
This is what info I came across:
Eastern: 4-6 inches long with a high, domed shell and a low, middorsal keel. The carapace is usually dark brown with orange or reddish blotches of various size and shape that form an attractive pattern. The plastron may or may not have dark areas around the scute margins. The skin of the turtle is brown and the males have colorful scales on the front legs. They are found from Maine to Georgia and westward to Michigan, Illinois and Tennessee.
Three-toed: 3 1/2-5 inches long with a high-dome shell. The carapace is keeled and olive brown or yellowish brown and may or may not have markings of yellow . The markings are usually thin lines or spots and dashes. The plastron may or may not have dark areas. The skin is usually brown with yellow spots and the males have reddish heads with red, orange and black on the neck and forelegs. The beaks are also colorful. They usually have three toes on the hind feet but four toes are not uncommon. This subspecies may be found as far north as Missouri and southwards to Texas and Alabama.
Is that off or should I keep looking?

Dog & Poe do look like EBTs

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 3:22 pm
by jenaero
Well, whatever they are, they'll both have domed shells. Dog has no markings on his plastron, Poe has black patches on his. Dog has spots on his face and legs. Poe does not (I could attribute that to sub-par care up to this point). Both have brown skin, but I don't think we can tell by the colors/patterns yet because they are still so young. Dog's head seems to be changing color on the top, looks almost burgundy.
Still, the part that confuses me is whether or not easterns can have 3 toes. Even if it was a 'birth defect' of some kind, what are the chances that they BOTH have it?
You can keep looking if you have the time
I'm going to the pet store tonight and I'm wondering whether or not I should give the guy crap for it. It's like ordering a ham sandwich and getting tuna, y'know?

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 3:43 pm
by steve
Well, it's possible they were interbred. I haven't come across any search results regarding 3-toed EBTs. I would definitely try to get some answers from the petstore people...

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 3:47 pm
by jenaero
That's what I'll do then.

I'll let you know what they say.

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 3:53 pm
by steve
One bit of info I came across.... some use the term "Eastern Box Turtle" as a general name for all subspecies of T. carolina. If that store isn't a herp specialty store, its possible for them to get confused.

Posted:
Fri May 19, 2006 3:57 pm
by jenaero
Oh for pete's sake. Well, I remember when I went on their waiting list I specifically asked for an eastern. He did say they had gulf coast and ornates on their order list so I guess I assumed they knew the difference. Maybe the breeder is at fault? I don't know where they got them but I know they special ordered for me. This place has a huge reptile room in the back of the store so I'd like to think they know the basics...

Posted:
Sat May 20, 2006 2:04 pm
by marisa
This is an interesting mystery. I did a quick read and apparently 4 types of common box turtle (terrapene carolina) can be found in the U.S. from Maine down to the Mexican border (and even further). Various "integrades," which can have the characteristics of 2 or more of the subspecies are possible. Such integrades can be found in areas where subspecies overlap. That's in the wild. Since yours are CBs (I'm assuming), it sounds like there could have been a mix-up at the breeders (but like you said, both of them?) or the petstore got 3-toed boxies unknowingly (?). (And why would petstore people know the difference given their general track record?)
I also read that EBT's "almost always" have 4 toes.
Interesting to know what the petstore staff say...

Posted:
Thu Jun 15, 2006 3:02 am
by reptilegrrl
FWIW, 3-toeds are great pets, and from what I have heard, are more hardy than Eastern boxies. My first rescue was an elderly 3-toed named Felicity. She was amazingly smart.
I have actually seen intergrades between Ornates and 3-toeds here in TX, where both species overlap.

Posted:
Thu Jun 15, 2006 11:40 am
by marisa
So, what did the petstore people say?

Posted:
Thu Jun 15, 2006 12:06 pm
by jenaero
They just shrugged it off. I'm still not sure what exactly they are but I wouldn't part with them for the world anyway. Dog is looking like a 3toed because his carapace is developing and olive colour. The only disappointment would be that if they are 3toeds, they're not going to be nearly as colourful as I expected.

Posted:
Thu Jun 15, 2006 12:15 pm
by marisa
But they will more than make up for any lack of color with great personalities.


Posted:
Thu Jun 15, 2006 12:30 pm
by reptilegrrl
In my experience, 3-toeds are very colorful, just as colorful as Easterns. Those raised indoors in captivity are less colorful than those raised outdoors in the wild, so I do advise getting your turtles outdoors as soon as possible. Box turtles usually do better all around if they can be outdoors. In Canada, you will want to winter them indoors.
ALso, it can be very hard to tell the shells of 3-toeds and eastern boxies apart- they really do look a lot alike, and there is a lot of natural variation in both subspecies. So fret not.

The shell really is not the best way to tell them apart, ime, it's the body markings.
Male 3-toeds are more colorful than females, but even females can be very bright. I had two adult females and they both had bright red marks on their faces and necks. The males tend to be absolutely covered in spots, much more colorful than females.