Posted: Mon Sep 12, 2011 10:12 am Re: Difference Between Bio Sponge And Bio Rings?
The name of the game is surface area. In a canister filter, we have limited space for media so the more surface area the bio media has, the more effective it is.
I found website somewhere (I'll try and dig up the link) with the amount of surface area for each media.
The ceramic / spun glass media has a LOT more surface area than the next closest media. This is by far the best media you can put in your filter for bio filtration. The issue with this media is the price... it's the most expensive. However with sites like aquatraders.com and ebay selling generic bio rings ( 1L container for $7 USD) the price isn't really much of a factor. This becomes a no-brainer. Get the generic media and get the most surface area for the best price.
The lava rock is less expensive, but it's also a lot less surface area. Lava rock is a good choice if you have a very large DIY type of filter where you can have a whole lot of lava rock to compensate for the surface area. In a canister filter where space is limited... the rings / nuggets / stars are still a better choice.
Pot scrubbies and sponges suck in my opinion. Here's why... 1. Surface area is very low when compared to the ceramic media. 2. Cleaning.
No matter how good the mechanical media is in your canister, some gunk will make it through and get onto the bio media. You do need to rinse your bio media on occasion. Even by rinsing in tank water (which is silly) you're still going to remove most of if not all of the nitrifying bacteria when you clean these media types (sponges and scrubbies). Comparitively when you rinse a ceramic nugget, they rinse clean very quickly and the interior pores of the media are still full of bacteria.
Scrubbies and sponges can work (the bacteria will grow on ALL surface area in the tank / filter), but if you have a couple of dollars in your wallet you're much better off with the rings / nuggets / stars. The brand of these doesn't really matter. The only real differences are shape, packaging, and price. Cheapest is best IMO.