SpotsMama wrote:Something's wrong here. The mercury vapor bulbs - even the lowest wattage floods - are extremely intense. I can attest that they get very hot. It would be dangerous to put one of those bulbs closer than 12" to an animal. It has to be a typo in the T-rex website.
Here's some advice from a site called UV Guide UK, An Introduction to Mercury Vapour Lamps:
Manufacturers always state a minimum safe basking distance; for many lamps it is 12" or 18" from the face of the lamp. Closer than this, your reptile may receive dangerously high levels of UV radiation.
It's also adviseable to keep your lamp directly above the basking spot - overhead, like the sun. The shape of a reptile's head and position of the eyes ensures that overhead light will not cause it to suffer from the glare.
A mercury vapour lamp which needs to be placed a minimum of 12" directly above a basking spot, just won't fit inside most small set-ups - there isn't enough headroom. However, if the vivarium has a wire mesh or screen top, the lamp can be hung outside the viv, at a suitable distance above the mesh, and the beam directed down to a basking spot below. Bear in mind, though, that wire meshes and screens will block a percentage of the UV light, as shown in our mesh test results. (Glass or plastic sheets will completely block the rays and thus cannot be used.)
Always check basking temperatures right underneath a mercury vapour lamp.










SpotsMama wrote:In nature the turtles get the full blast of UVB rays from the sun. I think the sun is the "gold standard" of UVB sources. Anything less than that should be ok for your turtle.

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