I believe I have the Repti Glo 5.0 26W compact fluorescent, and yeah, the box doesn't have a minimum distance listed, but their website says that the 5.0 is effective up to 12".
http://www.exo-terra.com/en/products/co ... _bulbs.php
For the linear bulbs, Exo Terra lists the same requirements: up to 12" for the 5.0 and 20" for the 10.0. While we don't recommend using the 10.0 for turtles, if it's kept at a further distance, you can get away with it. So if you need to have the bulb at 20-28" away, you could probably use a 10.0 for the tank.
http://www.exo-terra.com/en/products/li ... _bulbs.php
Basking bulb wattage and distance is entirely dependent on getting the right temperature for your turtle. For instance, my bulb is probably 6-8" from the basking area, it's a 60W, and it's maintaining the low 90s where my turtle likes it. However, when I was using a different brand of 60W, it was a lower temp and she wouldn't bask. So, first, find the right temp for your turtle, and then find a good height for the bulb, and then find the right wattage to get to that temp. Oh, and never let the basking bulb be too close to the water, otherwise, a splash can short-circuit it and cause it to break/electrocute/etc.