Posted: Sat Dec 01, 2007 5:24 pm
He should be able to get on the basking area without having to climb gravel...Get rid of the gravel, please. If you use bigger rocks, they're just going to take up more space. If you pile them up, they're likely to shift and move as your turtle tries to climb up them.
How big is your turtle and how big is her tank? If you have to change the water twice a week even if you have a filter, it sounds like either the tank is too small for your turtle and the filter can't keep up with the waste being produced or the filter is too small for the tank.
She needs a bigger and better basking area, one with an angled edge or ramp so she can get on it easily. A number of people use turtle docks or acrylic basking areas. If you look in the Photo Gallery, you'll see what they look like.
Where the scute is flaking off (the white spots)---are the areas soft at all if you gently press on them? Is there any smell to the areas? If not, does the shell underneath the flaking areas look healthy?
I can't see the sores on the top of her head, but the one on her chin looks almost like a blood blister to me. They look the same on the top of the head? I'd clean them with some Betadine and put some Neosporin on them (keep your turtle out of the water a bit (30 min. or so) to let some of it be absorbed.
Your turtle needs a light for a heat source (can be a regular lightbulb) to keep the basking area at 88-90F. Your turtle also needs a UVB light, which is flourescent and which provides UVB rays which your turtle converts to Vit D3 to help her absorb the calcium in the diet, which makes for a hard and healthy shell. I see two light fixtures. I'm assuming the dome has some kind of heat light in it. The long tube fixture has a flourescent light in it? If so, unless the bulb specifically says it gives off UVB rays, you need to buy your turtle a UVB light, one that emits 5% UVB would be good.
"You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed." -Antoine de Saint Exupery-